A weld is only finished when its quality is proven. IWS verifies the welds it makes — first by pressure-testing the welded section to confirm the joint is leak-tight, then by a documented inspection regime that examines the weld for surface and sub-surface flaws and checks weld-zone hardness against the sour-service limit. The focus is the integrity of the weld itself, not a full wellhead-system test.
Pressure testing — welded section
Pressure testing here is applied to the welded joint, not the whole wellhead system — it confirms that the weld IWS has made holds. The new or repaired section is isolated and brought up to the specified test pressure, then held for the code-required duration to expose any leak before the well returns to service.
- Test applied to the welded joint / section, isolated from the wider wellhead
- Hydrostatic or pneumatic test to the governing construction code (ASME B31.3 / ASME BPVC Section VIII)
- Held at the specified test pressure for the code-required duration
- Pressure-decay monitoring and leak detection across the weld
- Result recorded against the code acceptance criteria
Quality inspection — MPI, UT & hardness
Each weld is examined non-destructively and checked for hardness by technicians qualified to ASNT SNT-TC-1A or ISO 9712, with results assessed against the applicable code acceptance criteria.
- Magnetic particle inspection (MPI / MT) for surface and near-surface flaws — to ASME BPVC Section V Article 7 / ISO 17638
- Ultrasonic testing (UT) for sub-surface and volumetric flaws — to ASME BPVC Section V Article 4 / ISO 17640
- Hardness testing of the weld and heat-affected zone — Vickers to ASTM E92 / ISO 6507
- Weld-zone hardness verified below the NACE sour-service limit (≤ the applicable NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 and client hardness limit) per NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156
- Full inspection record compiled and handed to the operator